Existential Perspectives on Depression and Despair
Depression and Despair are explored creatively in this article in the New York Times (28/10/09) by Gordon Marino – highlighting the existential perspectives by Kierkegaard. The following quote from the article says:
‘These days, confide to someone that you are in despair and he or she will likely suggest that you seek out professional help for your
depression. While despair used to be classified as one of the seven deadly sins, it has now been medicalized and folded into the concept of
clinical depression. If Kierkegaard were on Facebook or could post a You Tube video, he would certainly complain that we, who have
listened to Prozac, have become deaf to the ancient distinction between psychological and spiritual disorders, between depression and
despair’.
The problem with labelling is that little attempt is made to see the problem in any other way than within the framework of ‘depression’ with all its associations. So instead of assuming normed behaviours and experiences of depression, let’s look more closely at what depression might really be communicating. The word ‘de-pressed’ means to ‘hold down’. If asked, many depressed people say they feel as if a cloud is over them, they have little energy to do anything and, depending on the severity of their experience, they report very little interest in anything. This of course spirals as the person lives within their world of depression – in effect, they become what they think about.
The notion of making choices in contemporary society is usually associated with conscious awareness – we are aware of certain options and then act after deciding which way to go. Choosing something like Depression – or any other labelled experience – is viewed differently from an existential perspective. Instead of choosing the actual experience, what if believing there is such a fixed reality as Depression was the choice?

